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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The continual exposure to asbestos fibers triggers chronic inflammation that causes damage to mesothelium. DNA changes are also caused by this inflammation. The risk of developing malignant mesothelioma increases with cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power of the time since first exposure. It could take between 10 and 50 years following the exposure for symptoms to manifest. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is the cells that line the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs as well as other tissues by lubricating them, allowing they slide over each other easily. Malignant mesothelioma may be spread to various parts of the body, and affect the lungs, heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include fatigue and chest pain. hammond asbestos attorneys could take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. This makes it difficult to identify by medical professionals. It may also be confused with other illnesses such as pneumonia or the flu. Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain, breathing problems or the rubbing of the nails and fingers. Additionally, patients with mesothelioma may develop a buildup of fluid in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) this condition is known as an pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be detectable in imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan until the cancer has grown for a number of years. Doctors must often perform a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This can be done with a bronchoscopy or needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine a treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can also analyze the history of a patient's asbestos exposure to determine if they are at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. People exposed to asbestos in their work environments are at the greatest chance of developing mesothelioma as well as other diseases. Those in the shipbuilding, construction and other blue-collar professions as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at high risk. People who are exposed to asbestos workers are also at risk of mesothelioma, especially if the worker brings asbestos fibers home on his or her clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from regular visits to their doctor of choice for a checkup, and also talking about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is particularly important since mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other diseases, such as asbestosis. Diagnosis The early signs of mesothelioma may appear like pneumonia, flu or intestinal problems. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the long latency period. The fact that it is similar to other diseases also makes it hard to identify. The location of the body part affected can also affect the symptoms. The first step is to see an primary care doctor or a specialist who can pinpoint the source of your symptoms. They will ask for an entire medical history and determine whether exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also conduct physical examinations and carry out basic tests like blood work or Xrays. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a biopsy might be needed to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest to take a small portion of the tissue. It is then analyzed in a lab to look for mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma cells can be either epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Both types are malignant. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of mesothelioma cases while sarcomatoid is responsible for the rest. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can create a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert who will determine the best treatment for their condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the exposure to asbestos fibers that are microscopic. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals that look like bundles of thin, tiny fibers. They are found in soil and rock and are usually released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaled fibers can cause inflammation of the lungs. In time, this may cause scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The majority of cancers occur in the lung. However, it can also be found in the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, that is an abnormal growth of cells that invade nearby tissues and organs. Cancerous cells can also spread through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other areas of your body. Treatment options for mesothelioma vary according to the type of cancer and location. Doctors currently use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy. It is used to lessen the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma as well as destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous condition that causes scarring to the lungs and on other parts of the human body. It may also lead to mesothelioma, a more serious form of asbestos-related illness that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer, usually affects the abdomen and lungs. The symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The results of CT scans show areas of higher density that could indicate either scar tissue or a tumor mass. Doctors can conduct a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy is performed by inserting an extremely thin flexible tube into respiratory passages in order to see the tissue and then collect samples to test. A needle biopsy involves injecting liquid into the area to remove the tissue for testing. Both procedures are painful, however they help doctors diagnose asbestosis or mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms can be compared to those of other diseases and can take up to 50 years to develop following the initial exposure. It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma due the long delay that occurs between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms. Many people are mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. While scientists don't know for sure what causes mesothelioma, they do know that exposure to asbestos can increase the risk. Asbestos can be ingested through industries such as asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing substances to their homes as well as other workplaces, where they may inhale or ingest the fibres. The types of asbestos that are most commonly involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The type of asbestos called serpentine is less cancerous than the amphibole type, however both can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, is a form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that surrounds organs. It is typically caused by exposure to asbestos, an amalgamation of minerals that are resistant to heat and strong. It is believed that asbestos fibres get into the lungs, which irritate the membranes and then cause cancer. Over time the irritation could cause genetic mutations that result in the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be exposed in many different ways, such as when mining, manufacturing cleaning or repairing asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed through the daily routine of a person's life, such as washing or wearing clothing that contains asbestos. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma because of their relatives' history of the disease, or they have an increased risk of developing it due to other factors such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients can exhibit many symptoms that are frequently similar to other ailments. It is often difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma in its early stages. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos inform their doctor and request regular checks. Most cases of mesothelioma can be traced back to asbestos exposure at work. However, research has shown that environmental asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma too. This is due to the fact that asbestos dust can move from work sites to other places where people reside. Mesothelioma is more common for those who live within 2000 metres of an asbestos mine or a cement plant. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from a lung condition called asbestosis before their mesothelioma begins. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to become thicker and make it difficult for patients to breathe. This condition can make people require oxygen at home and they may have to undergo lung surgeries such as the lobectomy. Additionally, some patients who suffer from mesothelioma receive treatment for the symptoms of their cancer. They may be given medications to help them breathe or take part in clinical trials for experimental treatments. Mesothelioma is still a fatal disease, but early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis. Patients who have undergone multiple cycles of chemotherapy and surgery have been able to extend their lives for as long as 10 years.